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Vocab, Supreme Court, Treaties
26 cards·by Monish
Abolitionism
Movement to end slavery
Alliance
Creating an agreement with another nation
Blockade
When goods are prevented from going into or out of an area
Boycott
A refusal to buy certain goods
Grievance
complaint, in Declaration of Independence about the king
Mercantilism
Economic system in which England controlled trade of the colonies
Suffrage
the right to vote
Unalienable rights
right that the government cannot take away
Treaty of Paris (1763)
Ended the French and Indian war
Treaty of Paris (1783)
Ended the American Revolution with England
Louisiana Purchase (1803)
America acquired Louisiana territory from France; Doubled size of Country
Treaty of Ghent (1814)
Ended the War of 1812 with England
Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)
Spain gave Florida to the United States
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848)
Ended war with Mexico; United States acquired the Mexican Cession
Gadsden Purchase (1853)
Gave U.S. more land that had been northern Mexico; completed acquisition of land that makes up
that the present day borders of the continent
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Said that the Supreme Court had right to review all laws made by Congress; established the idea
of judicial review
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
said that a state could not tax a national bank; increased power of the national government
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
said that federal government had the power to regulate trade between states
Worcester v. Georgia
Cherokee Indians sued for land. Won but Jackson told Marshall to enforce it. Led to Trail of
Tears
Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857)
Said that African Americans were not citizens of the U.S. and said that Missouri compromise
was unconstitutional
Jamestown (1607)
First Permanent English settlement in the Americas
Mayflower Compact (1620)
Helps establish idea of self-government and Majority rule
French and Indian War
British defeat the French to take control of North America
Declaration of Independence (1776)
Colonists break away from England
Constitution Ratified (1787)
Becomes blueprint for American Government
Civil War (1861-1865)
Fighting between the North and South over the issue of slavery. North wins and slaves are
granted Freedom, Citizenship, and the right tovote