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xiphoid
shaped like a sword
acetabulum
socket in the pelvis within which the head of the femur fits
acromioclavicular joint
shoulder; collarbone junction
allesthesia
a sensation such as pain or touch is experienced at a point remote from that at which the
stimulus occurs
anastomosis
a connection between two vessels
bariatrics
the study of overweight
basilar
pertaining to the base
brachial plexus
a network of vessels and nerves in the shoulder/arm region
bruit
sound or murmur heard in auscultation, especially an abnormal one
canines
teeth immediately lateral to the incisors
cerebrospinal
pertaining to the brain and the spinal cord
cervical
part of the spine connecting to the brain and the spinal cord
cholecystectomy
excision of the gallbladder
chondromalacia
abnormal softening of cartilage
D+C
dilation of the cervix and curettage of the uterus
discogram
graphic record of the view of an intervertebral disk
dorsal
pertaining to the back
dysphagia
difficulty in swallowing
ecchymosis
small hemorrhagic spot on the skin; larger than a petechia
edema
abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body
encephalopathy
any degenerative disease of the brain
fasciculated
clustered together or occurring in bundles
fasciitis
inflammation of a fascia, a band of fibrous tissue that lies deep under the skin
fibrillation
a small, local, involuntary contraction of musclefibrosis
foramenotomy
the operation of removing the roof of the intervertebral foramina for the relief of nerve root
compression
fundus
the bottom or base of anything
glioblastoma
a rapidly growing tumor
H+P
history and physical
humerus
bone extending from shoulder to elbow
hypotension
abnormally low blood pressure
ileum
portion of small intestine
ileus
bowel obstruction
incissors
four anterior teeth in either jaw
keloid
elevated, irregularly-shaped scar
kymograph
instrument for recording variations or undulations, arterial or other
laminectomy
excision of the posterior arch of a vertebra
laminotomy
division of the lamina of a vertebra
laparoscopy
examination of the interior of the abdomen by means of an instrument called a laparoscope
lavage
the irrigation or washing out of an organ, such as a stomach or bowel
lordosis
abnormally increased curvature of the thoracic and lumbar spine
lumbar
pertaining to the part of the back between the thorax and pelvis
luxation
dislocation in which bone is displaced from its normal position in the joint cavity
meninges
the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord
metastasis
the transfer of disease from one organ or part to another not directly connected with it
molars
posterior teeth which are used for grinding food
nephrology
scientific study of the kidney, its anatomy, physiology, pathology, and patholphysiology
neuron
and of the conducting cells of the nervous system
nystagmus
involuntary, rapid movement of the eyeball
oophorectomy
the removal of an ovary or ovaries
oophorocystectomy
excision of an ovarian cyst
ophtalmology
branch of medical science dealing with the anatomy, functions, and diseases of the eye
orthopedics
branch of surgery and medical science concerned with preservation, restoration of function
of skeletal system, articulations, and structures
palpate
to examine by the hands; to feel
paracentesis
aspiration
patella
kneecap
perfusion
the passage of a fluid through the vessels of a specific organ
petechia (petechiae)
a tiny red spot on the skin
phalanges
any of the bones of the fingers or toes
plantar fasciitis
inflammation of the fascia of the sole of the foot
pulmonology
the medical science concerned with the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the lungs
Raynaud's disease
vascular disorder characterized by ischemia of the fingers or toes
sphygmomanometer
instrument for measuring blood pressure in arteries
spondylitis
inflammation of one or more vertebrae
spondylosis
degenerative changes of vertebrae
spondylolisthesis
forward displacement of lumbar vertebra
stapedectomy
surgical creation of a small opening in the stapes
sternum
the breast bone; the bone connecting the clavicles and the first seven ribs
syncope
temporary suspension of consciousness, a faint or swoon
synovial
pertaining to synovia, which is a valid fluid contained in joint cavities also called
synovial fluid
thoracic
pertaining to or affecting the chest
tibia
the inner and larger bone of the lower leg; the shin bone
uvula
small, fleshy mass hanging from the soft palate above the root of the tongue
venous
pertaining to the veins
viscid
sticky, thick