Biology MidTerm

Created by meghharper

Learn and memorize Biology MidTerm flashcards with fun flashcard games! Learning is more fun with games.

- How many ATP does Fermentation produce by glycolysis?
- two
- Alcohol and Lactic acid are both pathways used in...
- Fermentation
- During translation, what strand is translated into the corresponding amino ...
- mRNA strand
- Who made the first identification of DNA?
- Watson and crick
- What signals the end of a gene?
- Terminator
- a reaction that gives off energy is called what?
- Exergonic Reaction
- Operon
- Group of genes that share a promoter and operator
- What carries the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome during translation ...
- TRNA
- why does respiration occur stepwise?
- to prevent the sudden release of heat energy from destroying the cell
- What stops the enzymatic reaction during negative feedback?
- enzyme inhibitor
- Reaction that requires energy to proceed
- Endergonic reaction
- Substance passes through a membrane without help
- Simple diffusion
- ADP is the...
- reduced state of ATP
- Oak tree is an example of..
- C3 Pathway
- Where does Glycolysis occur?
- Cytosol of the cell
- The sum of all chemical reactions in a cell?
- Metabolism
- What form of cellular transport requires a protein helper?
- Facilitated cellular transport
- photosynthesis is the process by which Autotrophs...
- Trap energy from sunlight with chlorophyll and use it to convert CO2 and H2O into simple sugars
- genetic mutation that replaces one base for another is called...
- Transition
- Mutation
- Permanent alteration of nucleotide sequence
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Every reaction looses energy as heat (Entropy)
- Most ancient pathway used by all cells
- Glycolysis
- where does translation occur?
- Cytoplasm
- Two types of energy
- kinetic and Potential
- Photosynthesis converts CO2 and H2O into..
- Oxygen and simple sugars
- Krebs cycle occurs in the...
- Mitochondrial matrix
- ATP produced during electron transport chain?
- 34 ATP
- Where does transcription occur?
- Nucleus
- Light reactions of photosynthesis
- Light dependent, Calvin cycle (independent)
- Why would a plant close is stomata?
- It helps prevent the loss or evaporation of water

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